Every source, in one place

Hemorrhoid research library

Each guide on HemorrhoidsPro is written from the papers below. Use this page to check our work: search by topic, open the study on PubMed, or see which of our pages cite it.

  • 235 sources
  • 11 clinical guidelines
  • 78 systematic reviews
  • 119 trials and studies

Showing all 235 sources

  1. Guideline AGA Clinical Practice Update on Diagnosis and Treatment of Hemorrhoids: Expert Review

    Qureshi W, Hoang S, Frye J, et al.. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2026 ;24(7):1773-1781 PMID 42067175 doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2026.04.008

    Cited in Piles (UK) , Itchy anus , Treatment overview , Fast relief , Store-bought treatment , Sitz baths , Procedures , Natural remedies , Home remedies , Aloe vera , Witch hazel vs aloe , Coconut oil , Tea tree and essential oils , Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids? , Preparation H vs Tucks: which should you buy? , Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need? , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more? , The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids , Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids? , Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked

  2. Guideline Diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids (AGA clinical guidance)

    Qureshi W, Hoang S, Frye J, Rao SSC. American Gastroenterological Association 2026

    Cited in Best hemorrhoid pillows , Best sitz baths , Best hemorrhoid wipes

  3. Guideline Back Pain During Pregnancy

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 2025 ;FAQ115. Published May 2020, last reviewed October 2025

    Cited in Pregnancy

  4. Guideline British Dietetic Association Guidelines for the Dietary Management of Chronic Constipation in Adults

    Dimidi E, van der Schoot A, Barrett K, et al.. J Hum Nutr Diet 2025 ;38(5):e70133 PMID 41081513 doi:10.1111/jhn.70133

    Cited in Probiotics

  5. Guideline American Gastroenterological Association-American College of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline: Pharmacological Management of Chronic Idiopathic Constipation.

    Chang L, Chey WD, Imdad A, et al.. Gastroenterology 2023 ;164(7):1086-1106 PMID 37211380 doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2023.03.214

    Cited in Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  6. Guideline The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Anal Fissures

    Davids JS, Hawkins AT, Bhama AR, et al.. Dis Colon Rectum 2023 ;66(2):190-199 PMID 36321851 doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000002664

    Cited in Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart

  7. Guideline Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

    US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA 2021 ;325(19):1965-1977 PMID 34003218 doi:10.1001/jama.2021.6238

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Piles (UK) , Internal hemorrhoids , External hemorrhoids , Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Symptoms , Anal skin tags , Bleeding , Itchy anus , When to see a doctor , Treatment overview , Fast relief , Store-bought treatment , Sitz baths , Procedures , Natural remedies , Home remedies , Diosmin and flavonoids , Aloe vera , Witch hazel vs aloe , Coconut oil , Tea tree and essential oils , Epsom salt soaks , Herbal supplements , Horse chestnut , Probiotics , Prevention overview , Symptom checker , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pillows , Best sitz baths , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Best hemorrhoid sprays , Best bidets for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pills , Best stool softeners , Best fiber supplements , Best toilet stools , Best postpartum products , Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own? , Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart , Does scrolling on the toilet cause hemorrhoids? , Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids? , Preparation H vs Tucks: which should you buy? , Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need? , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more? , The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids , Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids? , Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week , Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in? , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids? , Is a bidet good for hemorrhoids?

  8. Guideline Anorectal emergencies: WSES-AAST guidelines.

    Tarasconi A, Perrone G, Davies J, et al.. World J Emerg Surg 2021 ;16(1):48 PMID 34530908 doi:10.1186/s13017-021-00384-x

    Cited in Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead

  9. Guideline European Society of ColoProctology: guideline for haemorrhoidal disease

    van Tol RR, Kleijnen J, Watson AJM, et al.. Colorectal Dis 2020 ;22(6):650-662 PMID 32067353 doi:10.1111/codi.14975

    Cited in Piles (UK)

  10. Guideline Hemorrhoids: Expanded Information

    American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Internal hemorrhoids , External hemorrhoids , Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Symptoms , Anal skin tags , Bleeding , Itchy anus , When to see a doctor , Prevention overview , Diet , Exercise , After birth , Symptom checker , Fiber calculator , Best sitz baths , Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own? , Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart

  11. Guideline Problems of the Digestive System (patient FAQ)

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

    Cited in Pregnancy , After birth , Fiber calculator , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pillows , Best sitz baths , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Best hemorrhoid sprays , Best hemorrhoid pills , Best stool softeners , Best fiber supplements , Best postpartum products

  12. Cochrane review Local cooling for relieving pain from perineal trauma sustained during childbirth

    East CE, Dorward ED, Whale RE, et al.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020 ;10(10):CD006304 PMID 33034900 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006304.pub4

    Cited in Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more?

  13. Cochrane review Interventions for preventing postpartum constipation

    Turawa EB, Musekiwa A, Rohwer AC. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020 ;8(8):CD011625 PMID 32761813 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011625.pub3

    Cited in After birth

  14. Cochrane review Interventions for treating constipation in pregnancy

    Rungsiprakarn P, Laopaiboon M, Sangkomkamhang US, et al.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 ;(9):CD011448 PMID 26342714 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011448.pub2

    Cited in Pregnancy , Best stool softeners , Best fiber supplements , Best postpartum products , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  15. Cochrane review Interventions for treating postpartum constipation

    Turawa EB, Musekiwa A, Rohwer AC. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014 ;2014(9):CD010273 PMID 25246307 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010273.pub2

    Cited in After birth

  16. Cochrane review Phlebotonics for haemorrhoids

    Perera N, Liolitsa D, Iype S, et al.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 ;(8):CD004322 PMID 22895941 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004322.pub3

    Cited in Piles (UK) , Bleeding , Treatment overview , Store-bought treatment , Natural remedies , Diosmin and flavonoids , Herbal supplements , Horse chestnut , Best hemorrhoid pills

  17. Cochrane review Aloe vera for treating acute and chronic wounds

    Dat AD, Poon F, Pham KB, et al.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 ;2012(2):CD008762 PMID 22336851 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008762.pub2

    Cited in Aloe vera , Witch hazel vs aloe

  18. Cochrane review Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency

    Pittler MH, Ernst E. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 ;(11):CD003230 PMID 23152216 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003230.pub4

    Cited in Herbal supplements , Horse chestnut

  19. Cochrane review Non surgical therapy for anal fissure

    Nelson RL, Thomas K, Morgan J, et al.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 ;2012(2):CD003431 PMID 22336789 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003431.pub3

    Cited in Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart

  20. Cochrane review Traditional Chinese Medicine herbs for stopping bleeding from haemorrhoids

    Gan T, Liu YD, Wang Y, et al.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010 ;(10):CD006791 PMID 20927750 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006791.pub2

    Cited in Natural remedies , Herbal supplements

  21. Cochrane review Lactulose versus Polyethylene Glycol for Chronic Constipation

    Lee-Robichaud H, Thomas K, Morgan J, Nelson RL. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010 ;(7):CD007570 PMID 20614462 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007570.pub2

    Cited in Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  22. Cochrane review Conservative management of symptomatic and/or complicated haemorrhoids in pregnancy and the puerperium

    Quijano CE, Abalos E. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005 ;(3):CD004077 PMID 16034920 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004077.pub2

    Cited in Treatment overview , Store-bought treatment , Diosmin and flavonoids , Pregnancy , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best hemorrhoid pills , Best postpartum products

  23. Cochrane review Rubber band ligation versus excisional haemorrhoidectomy for haemorrhoids

    Shanmugam V, Thaha MA, Rabindranath KS, et al.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005 ;(3):CD005034 PMID 16034963 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005034.pub2

    Cited in Internal hemorrhoids , Treatment overview , Procedures , Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in?

  24. Cochrane review Laxatives for the treatment of hemorrhoids

    Alonso-Coello P, Guyatt G, Heels-Ansdell D, et al.. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005 ;2005(4):CD004649 PMID 16235372 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004649.pub2

    Cited in Diet

  25. Review Operative versus nonoperative treatment of thrombosed external hemorrhoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Martins MAB, Almeida LFC, Cappellaro AP, et al.. Updates Surg 2026 ;78(1):169-175 PMID 40576944 doi:10.1007/s13304-025-02302-1

    Cited in Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead

  26. Review Worldwide prevalence of haemorrhoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Esmaeilnia Shirvani A, Pakdaman K, Maleki Z, et al.. Ann Med 2026 ;58(1):2606433 PMID 41450176 doi:10.1080/07853890.2025.2606433

    Cited in Piles (UK)

  27. Review Hemorrhoidal Disease: A Review.

    Ashburn JH. JAMA 2025 PMID 40824576 doi:10.1001/jama.2025.13083

    Cited in Preparation H vs Tucks: which should you buy? , Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need? , Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in? , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  28. Review Clinical evidence and rationale of topical nifedipine and lidocaine ointment in the treatment of anal fissure and hemorrhoidal disease.

    Gallo G, Trompetto M. Minerva Surg 2025 ;80(2):177-192 PMID 39945661 doi:10.23736/S2724-5691.25.10771-5

    Cited in Best hemorrhoid ointments

  29. Review Comparison of efficacy and safety between surgical and conservative treatments for hemorrhoids: a meta-analysis

    Quan L, Bai X, Cheng F, et al.. BMC Gastroenterol 2025 ;25(1):492 PMID 40596934 doi:10.1186/s12876-025-04089-2

    Cited in How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own?

  30. Review Hamamelis virginiana L. in Skin Care: A Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Cosmetological Applications.

    Wojciak M, Pacula W, Sowa I, et al.. Molecules 2025 ;30(13):2744 PMID 40649262 doi:10.3390/molecules30132744

    Cited in Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids?

  31. Review Pinworm (Enterobius Vermicularis) Infestation: An Updated Review

    Leung AKC, Lam JM, Barankin B, et al.. Curr Pediatr Rev 2025 ;21(4):333-347 PMID 38288810 doi:10.2174/0115733963283507240115112552

    Cited in Itchy anus

  32. Review Flavonoids and post haemorrhoidectomy recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Pitesa R, Yuen WYR, Hill AG. ANZ J Surg 2024 ;94(9):1480-1490 PMID 38847122 doi:10.1111/ans.19116

    Cited in Treatment overview , Natural remedies , Diosmin and flavonoids , Best hemorrhoid pills , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week

  33. Review Red Flag Signs and Symptoms for Patients With Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Demb J, Kolb JM, Dounel J, et al.. JAMA Netw Open 2024 ;7(5):e2413157 PMID 38787555 doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.13157

    Cited in Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check

  34. Review Topical metronidazole after haemorrhoidectomy to reduce postoperative pain: a systematic review

    Eberspacher C, Mascagni D, Pontone S, et al.. Updates Surg 2024 ;76(4):1161-1167 PMID 39117876 doi:10.1007/s13304-024-01930-3

    Cited in Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week

  35. Review Comparison of ointment-based agents after excisional procedures for hemorrhoidal disease: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Perivoliotis K, Chatzinikolaou C, Symeonidis D, et al.. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2023 ;408(1):401 PMID 37837466 doi:10.1007/s00423-023-03128-4

    Cited in Natural remedies , Aloe vera , Witch hazel vs aloe , Best hemorrhoid ointments

  36. Review Clinical Outcomes of Medical Management Options for Chronic Anal Fissures in a Long-Term Follow-up: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Sierra-Arango F, de la Hoz-Valle J, Espinosa JP, et al.. Dig Dis 2023 ;41(5):822-832 PMID 36646066 doi:10.1159/000528222

    Cited in Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart

  37. Review Efficacy and safety of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil for human health-A systematic review of randomized controlled trials

    Kairey L, Agnew T, Bowles EJ, et al.. Front Pharmacol 2023 ;14:1116077 PMID 37033604 doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1116077

    Cited in Tea tree and essential oils

  38. Review Efficacy and safety of methylene blue injection for intractable idiopathic pruritus ani: a single-arm metaanalysis and systematic review

    Jia W, Li Q, Ni J, et al.. Tech Coloproctol 2023 ;27(10):813-825 PMID 37306793 doi:10.1007/s10151-023-02825-y

    Cited in Itchy anus

  39. Review Evaluation, management and future perspectives of anal pruritus: a narrative review

    Jakubauskas M, Dulskas A. Eur J Med Res 2023 ;28(1):57 PMID 36732860 doi:10.1186/s40001-023-01018-5

    Cited in Itchy anus

  40. Review Recurrence Rates and Pharmacological Treatment for Hemorrhoidal Disease: A Systematic Review

    Lohsiriwat V, Sheikh P, Bandolon R, et al.. Adv Ther 2023 ;40(1):117-132 PMID 36331754 doi:10.1007/s12325-022-02351-7

    Cited in Diosmin and flavonoids

  41. Review The role of colonoscopy in young patients with rectal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Colles T, Ziegelmann PK, Damin DC.. Int J Colorectal Dis 2023 ;38(1):230 PMID 37712988 doi:10.1007/s00384-023-04524-4

    Cited in Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check

  42. Review The Effect of Fiber Supplementation on Chronic Constipation in Adults: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

    van der Schoot A, Drysdale C, Whelan K, Dimidi E. Am J Clin Nutr 2022 ;116(4):953-969 PMID 35816465 doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqac184

    Cited in Probiotics , Prevention overview , Diet , Fiber calculator , Best hemorrhoid pills , Best stool softeners , Best fiber supplements , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  43. Review Be Kind to Your Behind: A Systematic Review of the Habitual Use of Bidets in Benign Perianal Disease

    Baig Z, Abu-Omar N, Harington M, et al.. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2022 ;2022:1633965 PMID 35685735 doi:10.1155/2022/1633965

    Cited in Best hemorrhoid sprays , Best bidets for hemorrhoids , Is a bidet good for hemorrhoids?

  44. Review Management and Treatment of External Hemorrhoidal Thrombosis.

    Picciariello A, Rinaldi M, Grossi U, et al.. Front Surg 2022 ;9:898850 PMID 35592120 doi:10.3389/fsurg.2022.898850

    Cited in Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead

  45. Review Probiotics and synbiotics in chronic constipation in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    van der Schoot A, Helander C, Whelan K, et al.. Clin Nutr 2022 ;41(12):2759-2777 PMID 36372047 doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2022.10.015

    Cited in Natural remedies , Probiotics

  46. Review Bidet Toilet Use May Cause Anal Symptoms and Nosocomial Infection

    Tsunoda A. J Anus Rectum Colon 2021 ;5(4):335-339 PMID 34746497 doi:10.23922/jarc.2021-027

    Cited in Toilet habits , Is a bidet good for hemorrhoids?

  47. Review Bidet Toilet Use May Cause Anal Symptoms and Nosocomial Infection

    Tsunoda A. J Anus Rectum Colon 2021 ;5(4):335-339 PMID 34746497 doi:10.23922/jarc.2021-027

    Cited in Best hemorrhoid sprays , Best bidets for hemorrhoids

  48. Review Garlic burn injuries- a systematic review of reported cases

    Hitl M, Kladar N, Gavarić N, et al.. Am J Emerg Med 2021 ;44:5-10 PMID 33571752 doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2021.01.039

    Cited in Natural remedies , Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked

  49. Review Rubber band ligation versus haemorrhoidectomy for the treatment of grade II-III haemorrhoids: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

    Dekker L, Han-Geurts IJM, Rorvik HD, et al.. Tech Coloproctol 2021 ;25(6):663-674 PMID 33683503 doi:10.1007/s10151-021-02430-x

    Cited in Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in?

  50. Review Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of the effects of probiotics on functional constipation in adults

    Zhang C, Jiang J, Tian F, et al.. Clin Nutr 2020 ;39(10):2960-2969 PMID 32005532 doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2020.01.005

    Cited in Probiotics

  51. Review Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction in Hemorrhoid Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Sheikh P, Lohsiriwat V, Shelygin Y. Adv Ther 2020 ;37(6):2792-2812 PMID 32399811 doi:10.1007/s12325-020-01353-7

    Cited in Diosmin and flavonoids

  52. Review Rethinking What We Know About Hemorrhoids

    Sandler RS, Peery AF. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019 ;17(1):8-15 PMID 29601902 doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.020

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Internal hemorrhoids , Symptoms , Causes , Bleeding , When to see a doctor , Treatment overview , Prevention overview , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own? , Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart

  53. Review An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis of Maternal Going-to-Sleep Position, Interactions with Fetal Vulnerability, and the Risk of Late Stillbirth.

    Cronin RS, Li M, Thompson JMD, et al.. EClinicalMedicine 2019 ;10:49-57 PMID 31193832 doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.03.014

    Cited in The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids

  54. Review Hemorrhoid management in women: the role of tribenoside + lidocaine.

    Kestřánek J. Drugs Context 2019 ;8:212602 PMID 31555338 doi:10.7573/dic.212602

    Cited in Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need?

  55. Review Idiopathic Pruritus Ani and Acute Perianal Dermatitis

    Ortega AE, Delgadillo X. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2019 ;32(5):327-332 PMID 31507341 doi:10.1055/s-0039-1687827

    Cited in Why hemorrhoids itch more at night

  56. Review Hemorrhoids: Diagnosis and Treatment Options

    Mott T, Latimer K, Edwards C. Am Fam Physician 2018 ;97(3):172-179 PMID 29431977

    Cited in Symptoms , Bleeding , When to see a doctor , Procedures , Prevention overview , Diet , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pillows , Best hemorrhoid sprays , Best bidets for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pills , Best stool softeners , Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own?

  57. Review Efficacy and tolerability of micronized purified flavonoid fractions (MPFF) for haemorrhoids: A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Aziz Z, Huin WK, Badrul Hisham MD, et al.. Complement Ther Med 2018 ;39:49-55 PMID 30012392 doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2018.05.011

    Cited in Bleeding , Treatment overview , Store-bought treatment , Natural remedies , Diosmin and flavonoids , Best hemorrhoid pills

  58. Review Closing America's Fiber Intake Gap: Communication Strategies From a Food and Fiber Summit

    Quagliani D, Felt-Gunderson P. Am J Lifestyle Med 2017 ;11(1):80-85 PMID 30202317 doi:10.1177/1559827615588079

    Cited in Causes , Treatment overview , Fast relief , Home remedies , Prevention overview , Diet , Fiber calculator , Best fiber supplements

  59. Review Evidence-Based Management of Pain After Excisional Haemorrhoidectomy Surgery: A PROSPECT Review Update

    Sammour T, Barazanchi AW, Hill AG; PROSPECT group. World J Surg 2017 ;41(2):603-614 PMID 27766395 doi:10.1007/s00268-016-3737-1

    Cited in Treatment overview , Procedures , Exercise , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week

  60. Review Myth or Reality-Transdermal Magnesium?

    Gröber U, Werner T, Vormann J, et al.. Nutrients 2017 ;9(8) PMID 28788060 doi:10.3390/nu9080813

    Cited in Natural remedies , Epsom salt soaks

  61. Review A systematic review and meta-analysis of the treatment of anal fissure

    Nelson RL, Manuel D, Gumienny C, et al.. Tech Coloproctol 2017 ;21(8):605-625 PMID 28795245 doi:10.1007/s10151-017-1664-2

    Cited in Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart

  62. Review Effectiveness of Myrtus communis in the treatment of hemorrhoids

    Mahboubi M. J Integr Med 2017 ;15(5):351-358 PMID 28844211 doi:10.1016/S2095-4964(17)60340-6

    Cited in Tea tree and essential oils

  63. Review Rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids: A guide for complications

    Albuquerque A. World J Gastrointest Surg 2016 ;8(9):614-620 PMID 27721924 doi:10.4240/wjgs.v8.i9.614

    Cited in Internal hemorrhoids , Bleeding , When to see a doctor , Treatment overview , Procedures , Exercise , Rubber band ligation: what to expect

  64. Review Review of Hemorrhoid Disease: Presentation and Management

    Sun Z, Migaly J. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2016 ;29(1):22-29 PMID 26929748 doi:10.1055/s-0035-1568144

    Cited in Internal hemorrhoids , External hemorrhoids , Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Anal skin tags , Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own?

  65. Review Tea tree oil: contact allergy and chemical composition

    de Groot AC, Schmidt E. Contact Dermatitis 2016 ;75(3):129-43 PMID 27173437 doi:10.1111/cod.12591

    Cited in Natural remedies , Home remedies , Coconut oil , Tea tree and essential oils , Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked

  66. Review Anorectal emergencies.

    Lohsiriwat V. World J Gastroenterol 2016 ;22(26):5867-5878 PMID 27468181 doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i26.5867

    Cited in Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in?

  67. Review Fermented Fiber Supplements Are No Better Than Placebo for a Laxative Effect.

    McRorie JW, Chey WD. Dig Dis Sci 2016 ;61(11):3140-3146 PMID 27680987 doi:10.1007/s10620-016-4304-1

    Cited in Best fiber supplements

  68. Review Nocturnal Pruritus: The Battle for a Peaceful Night's Sleep.

    Lavery MJ, Stull C, Kinney MO, et al.. Int J Mol Sci 2016 ;17(3):425 PMID 27011178 doi:10.3390/ijms17030425

    Cited in The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids

  69. Review Tribenoside and lidocaine in the local treatment of hemorrhoids: an overview of clinical evidence.

    Lorenc Z, Gökçe Ö. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2016 ;20(12):2742-51 PMID 27383331

    Cited in Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need?

  70. Review Anorectal conditions: hemorrhoids.

    Fox A, Tietze PH, Ramakrishnan K.. FP Essent 2014 ;419:11-9 PMID 24742083

    Cited in Internal hemorrhoids , Thrombosed hemorrhoids

  71. Review Side-effects of topical steroids: A long overdue revisit

    Coondoo A, Phiske M, Verma S, Lahiri K. Indian Dermatol Online J 2014 ;5(4):416-425 PMID 25396122 doi:10.4103/2229-5178.142483

    Cited in Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need?

  72. Review Systematic review of stimulant and nonstimulant laxatives for the treatment of functional constipation.

    Pare P, Fedorak RN. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014 ;28(10):549-557 PMID 25390617 doi:10.1155/2014/631740

    Cited in Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  73. Review The effect of probiotics on functional constipation in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    Dimidi E, Christodoulides S, Fragkos KC, et al.. Am J Clin Nutr 2014 ;100(4):1075-84 PMID 25099542 doi:10.3945/ajcn.114.089151

    Cited in Probiotics

  74. Review Pruritus ani: diagnosis and treatment

    Nasseri YY, Osborne MC. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2013 ;42(4):801-13 PMID 24280401 doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2013.09.002

    Cited in Anal skin tags , Itchy anus

  75. Review Hemorrhoids: from basic pathophysiology to clinical management

    Lohsiriwat V. World J Gastroenterol 2012 ;18(17):2009-2017 PMID 22563187 doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i17.2009

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Piles (UK) , Internal hemorrhoids , Symptoms , Causes , Bleeding , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best hemorrhoid pills

  76. Review Diagnostic accuracy systematic review of rectal bleeding in combination with other symptoms, signs and tests in relation to colorectal cancer.

    Olde Bekkink M, McCowan C, Falk GA, et al.. Br J Cancer 2010 ;102(1):48-58 PMID 19935790 doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605426

    Cited in Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check

  77. Review Systematic review of topical capsaicin in the treatment of pruritus.

    Gooding SM, Canter PH, Coelho HF, et al.. Int J Dermatol 2010 ;49(8):858-65 PMID 21128913 doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04537.x

    Cited in Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids?

  78. Review Hemorrhoids in pregnancy

    Staroselsky A, Nava-Ocampo AA, Vohra S, Koren G. Can Fam Physician 2008 ;54(2):189-190 PMID 18272631

    Cited in Treatment overview , Fast relief , Natural remedies , Home remedies , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Best stool softeners , Best postpartum products , Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids? , Preparation H vs Tucks: which should you buy? , Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need? , The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids , Why hemorrhoids itch more at night

  79. Review Pruritus ani

    Siddiqi S, Vijay V, Ward M, et al.. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2008 ;90(6):457-463 PMID 18765023 doi:10.1308/003588408X317940

    Cited in External hemorrhoids , Symptoms , Itchy anus , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids , Why hemorrhoids itch more at night

  80. Review Nocturnal itch: why do we itch at night?

    Patel T, Ishiuji Y, Yosipovitch G. Acta Derm Venereol 2007 ;87(4):295-8 PMID 17598030 doi:10.2340/00015555-0280

    Cited in The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids , Why hemorrhoids itch more at night

  81. Review Fiber for the treatment of hemorrhoids complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Alonso-Coello P, Mills E, Heels-Ansdell D, et al.. Am J Gastroenterol 2006 ;101(1):181-188 PMID 16405552 doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00359.x

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Piles (UK) , Internal hemorrhoids , External hemorrhoids , Bleeding , Treatment overview , Fast relief , Store-bought treatment , Procedures , Natural remedies , Home remedies , Diosmin and flavonoids , Aloe vera , Witch hazel vs aloe , Coconut oil , Tea tree and essential oils , Epsom salt soaks , Herbal supplements , Horse chestnut , Probiotics , Prevention overview , Diet , Pregnancy , After birth , Symptom checker , Fiber calculator , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pillows , Best sitz baths , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Best hemorrhoid pills , Best stool softeners , Best fiber supplements , Best toilet stools , Best postpartum products , Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own? , Does scrolling on the toilet cause hemorrhoids? , Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids? , Preparation H vs Tucks: which should you buy? , Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids? , Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in? , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  82. Review Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: a review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties

    Carson CF, Hammer KA, Riley TV. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006 ;19(1):50-62 PMID 16418522 doi:10.1128/CMR.19.1.50-62.2006

    Cited in Tea tree and essential oils

  83. Review Meta-analysis of flavonoids for the treatment of haemorrhoids

    Alonso-Coello P, Zhou Q, Martinez-Zapata MJ, et al.. Br J Surg 2006 ;93(8):909-20 PMID 16736537 doi:10.1002/bjs.5378

    Cited in Diosmin and flavonoids

  84. Review Sitz bath: where is the evidence? Scientific basis of a common practice

    Tejirian T, Abbas MA. Dis Colon Rectum 2005 ;48(12):2336-2340 PMID 15981059 doi:10.1007/s10350-005-0085-x

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , External hemorrhoids , Fast relief , Sitz baths , Natural remedies , Home remedies , Epsom salt soaks , All product guides , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best sitz baths , Best postpartum products , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more? , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week

  85. Review Efficacy, routine effectiveness, and safety of horsechestnut seed extract in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and large observational studies

    Siebert U, Brach M, Sroczynski G, et al.. Int Angiol 2002 ;21(4):305-15 PMID 12518108

    Cited in Horse chestnut

  86. Review Local treatment of hemorrhoidal disease and perianal eczema. Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of an Escherichia coli culture suspension alone or in combination with hydrocortisone.

    Wienert V, Heusinger JH. Arzneimittelforschung 2002 ;52(7):515-23 PMID 12189774 doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299924

    Cited in Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need?

  87. Review Aescin: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic profile

    Sirtori CR. Pharmacol Res 2001 ;44(3):183-93 PMID 11529685 doi:10.1006/phrs.2001.0847

    Cited in Herbal supplements , Horse chestnut

  88. Review How useful is docusate in patients at risk for constipation? A systematic review of the evidence in the chronically ill

    Hurdon V, Viola R, Schroder C. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000 ;19(2):130-136 PMID 10699540 doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(99)00157-8

    Cited in Best stool softeners

  89. Review Comparison of hemorrhoidal treatment modalities. A meta-analysis

    MacRae HM, McLeod RS. Dis Colon Rectum 1995 ;38(7):687-694 PMID 7607026 doi:10.1007/BF02048023

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Internal hemorrhoids , Treatment overview , Procedures , Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in?

  90. Clinical trial Comparison of the Effects of Breast Milk and Hamamelis virginiana (Witch Hazel) on the Healing of Diaper Dermatitis in Infants: A Randomized Trial.

    Sevimli Guler D, Vural G, Turan Z, et al.. Breastfeed Med 2026 ;21(4):258-264 PMID 41468068 doi:10.1177/15568253251406258

    Cited in Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids?

  91. Clinical trial Ice Packing Versus Warm Sitz Baths for Post-hemorrhoidectomy Pain Management: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Chen PC, Kao YK, Yang PW, et al.. Dis Colon Rectum 2025 ;68(7):865-874 PMID 40145987 doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000003707

    Cited in Fast relief , Sitz baths , Natural remedies , Home remedies , Aloe vera , Epsom salt soaks , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best sitz baths , Best postpartum products , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more? , The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week

  92. Clinical trial Comparison of warm sitz bath and electronic bidet with a lower-force water flow for postoperative management after hemorrhoidectomy (BIDLOW)

    Kwon YH, Ryoo SB, Oh HK, et al.. BMC Surg 2025 ;25(1):5 PMID 39757160 doi:10.1186/s12893-024-02737-0

    Cited in Best sitz baths , Best hemorrhoid sprays , Best bidets for hemorrhoids , Is a bidet good for hemorrhoids?

  93. Clinical trial Cost-Effectiveness of Rubber Band Ligation Versus Hemorrhoidectomy for the Treatment of Grade III Hemorrhoids: Analysis Using Evidence From the HOLLAND Randomized Controlled Trial.

    van Oostendorp JY, Dekker L, van Dieren S, et al.. Dis Colon Rectum 2025 ;68(9):1100-1111 PMID 40492557 doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000003832

    Cited in Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in?

  94. Clinical trial The efficacy of Aescin combined with MPFF for early control of bleeding from acute hemorrhoids, A randomized controlled trial

    Sanmee S, Vipudhamorn W, Sutharat P, et al.. Asian J Surg 2024 PMID 39153932 doi:10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.07.336

    Cited in Natural remedies , Diosmin and flavonoids , Herbal supplements , Horse chestnut

  95. Clinical trial Effects of early warm water sitz bath on urinary retention and pain after haemorrhoidectomy: A randomized controlled trial

    Liao WC, Cheng YY, Hsu CK, et al.. Int J Nurs Stud 2024 ;154:104765 PMID 38642473 doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2024.104765

    Cited in Best sitz baths , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more? , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week

  96. Clinical trial Topical Lidocaine or Lidocaine/Diltiazem Ointment Following Rubber Band Ligation of Hemorrhoids: A Prospective 3-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial

    Kwok AMF, Smith SR, Zhao J, et al.. Dis Colon Rectum 2023 ;66(8):1110-1117 PMID 36940309 doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000002774

    Cited in Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need? , Rubber band ligation: what to expect

  97. Clinical trial Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of an innovative flavonoid lotion in patients with haemorrhoid: a randomised clinical trial

    Razdar S, Panahi Y, Mohammadi R, et al.. BMJ Open Gastroenterol 2023 ;10(1) PMID 37597875 doi:10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001158

    Cited in Natural remedies

  98. Clinical trial Local anaesthetic for pain post rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids: a prospective, single-blinded randomised controlled trial

    Steen C, Cho YM, Scott M, et al.. Tech Coloproctol 2023 ;27(10):867-872 PMID 36856913 doi:10.1007/s10151-023-02777-3

    Cited in Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need?

  99. Clinical trial Preanesthetic ultrasonography assessment of inferior vena cava diameter in the supine position, left lateral tilt position, and with the left uterine displacement maneuver in full-term pregnant women: A randomized cross-over design study.

    Furuya T, Hirose N, Sato H, et al.. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2023 ;49(3):904-911 PMID 36513438 doi:10.1111/jog.15518

    Cited in The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids

  100. Clinical trial Safety and efficacy of topical drug-free cream in subjects with hemorrhoidal disease: a randomized, double blind, clinical trial.

    Sturiale A, Fralleone L, Cafaro D, et al.. Minerva Gastroenterol (Torino) 2022 ;68(4):407-414 PMID 35511655 doi:10.23736/S2724-5985.22.03173-4

    Cited in Best hemorrhoid creams

  101. Clinical trial Exploratory Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Green Kiwifruit, Psyllium, or Prunes in US Patients With Chronic Constipation

    Chey SW, Chey WD, Jackson K, Eswaran S. Am J Gastroenterol 2021 ;116(6):1304-1312 PMID 34074830 doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000001149

    Cited in Fast relief , Home remedies , Probiotics , Diet , Best hemorrhoid pills , Best stool softeners , Best fiber supplements , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  102. Clinical trial Apple cider vinegar soaks do not alter the skin bacterial microbiome in atopic dermatitis.

    Luu LA, Flowers RH, Gao Y, et al.. PLoS One 2021 ;16(6):e0252272 PMID 34077434 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252272

    Cited in Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked

  103. Clinical trial Comparison of Centella with Flavonoids for Treatment of Symptoms in Hemorrhoidal Disease and After Surgical Intervention: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    Chiaretti M, Fegatelli DA, Pappalardo G, et al.. Sci Rep 2020 ;10(1):8009 PMID 32409760 doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64772-0

    Cited in Natural remedies , Diosmin and flavonoids , Herbal supplements

  104. Clinical trial Comparison of the effect of Myrtus communis herbal and anti-hemorrhoid ointments on the hemorrhoid symptoms and quality of life in postpartum women with grade I and II internal hemorrhoid: A triple-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial

    Malekuti J, Mirghafourvand M, Samadi K, et al.. J Complement Integr Med 2019 ;16(4) PMID 31433782 doi:10.1515/jcim-2018-0147

    Cited in Natural remedies , Tea tree and essential oils , Herbal supplements

  105. Clinical trial Haemorrhoidal artery ligation versus rubber band ligation for the management of symptomatic second-degree and third-degree haemorrhoids (HubBLe): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial

    Brown SR, Tiernan JP, Watson AJM, et al.. Lancet 2016 ;388(10042):356-364 PMID 27236344 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30584-0

    Cited in Internal hemorrhoids , Bleeding , Treatment overview , Procedures , Exercise , Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in?

  106. Clinical trial Comparison of stapled haemorrhoidopexy with traditional excisional surgery for haemorrhoidal disease (eTHoS): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial

    Watson AJM, Hudson J, Wood J, et al.. Lancet 2016 ;388(10058):2375-2385 PMID 27726951 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31803-7

    Cited in Internal hemorrhoids , Treatment overview , Procedures , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week

  107. Clinical trial Flavonoids mixture (diosmin, troxerutin, hesperidin) in the treatment of acute hemorrhoidal disease: a prospective, randomized, triple-blind, controlled trial

    Giannini I, Amato A, Basso L, et al.. Tech Coloproctol 2015 ;19(6):339-345 PMID 25893991 doi:10.1007/s10151-015-1302-9

    Cited in Bleeding , Treatment overview , Store-bought treatment , Diosmin and flavonoids , Best hemorrhoid pills

  108. Clinical trial Comparing topical hydrocortisone cream with Hai's Perianal Support in managing symptomatic hemorrhoids in pregnancy: a preliminary trial

    Lim SS, Yu CW, Aw LD. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2015 ;41(2):238-247 PMID 25256125 doi:10.1111/jog.12523

    Cited in Pregnancy , Best hemorrhoid creams , Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need?

  109. Clinical trial Efficacy and safety of a polyherbal formulation in hemorrhoids

    Tripathi RK, Bolegave SS, Shetty PA, et al.. J Ayurveda Integr Med 2015 ;6(4):225-32 PMID 26834421 doi:10.4103/0975-9476.172382

    Cited in Herbal supplements

  110. Clinical trial Recombinant streptokinase vs hydrocortisone suppositories in acute hemorrhoids: A randomized controlled trial.

    Hernández-Bernal F, Castellanos-Sierra G, Valenzuela-Silva CM, et al.. World J Gastroenterol 2015 ;21(23):7305-12 PMID 26109819 doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i23.7305

    Cited in Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need?

  111. Clinical trial The effect of topical virgin coconut oil on SCORAD index, transepidermal water loss, and skin capacitance in mild to moderate pediatric atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial

    Evangelista MT, Abad-Casintahan F, Lopez-Villafuerte L. Int J Dermatol 2014 ;53(1):100-8 PMID 24320105 doi:10.1111/ijd.12339

    Cited in Coconut oil , Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked

  112. Clinical trial A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a Chinese herbal Sophora flower formula in patients with symptomatic haemorrhoids: a preliminary study

    Man KM, Chen WC, Wang HM, et al.. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 2013 ;10(2):343-51 PMID 24146460 doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v10i2.21

    Cited in Herbal supplements

  113. Clinical trial Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral docusate in the management of constipation in hospice patients

    Tarumi Y, Wilson MP, Szafran O, et al.. J Pain Symptom Manage 2013 ;45(1):2-13 PMID 22889861 doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.02.008

    Cited in Best stool softeners

  114. Clinical trial Efficacy and tolerability of hyaluronic acid, tea tree oil and methyl-sulfonyl-methane in a new gel medical device for treatment of haemorrhoids in a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial

    Joksimovic N, Spasovski G, Joksimovic V, et al.. Updates Surg 2012 ;64(3):195-201 PMID 22492249 doi:10.1007/s13304-012-0153-4

    Cited in Natural remedies , Home remedies , Tea tree and essential oils

  115. Clinical trial Effects of Aloe vera cream on posthemorrhoidectomy pain and wound healing: results of a randomized, blind, placebo-control study

    Eshghi F, Hosseinimehr SJ, Rahmani N, et al.. J Altern Complement Med 2010 ;16(6):647-650 PMID 20569031 doi:10.1089/acm.2009.0428

    Cited in Natural remedies , Home remedies , Aloe vera , Witch hazel vs aloe , Best hemorrhoid ointments

  116. Clinical trial Pycnogenol treatment of acute hemorrhoidal episodes

    Belcaro G, Cesarone MR, Errichi B, et al.. Phytother Res 2010 ;24(3):438-44 PMID 20041428 doi:10.1002/ptr.3021

    Cited in Natural remedies , Herbal supplements

  117. Clinical trial [Cold or hot sitz baths in the emergency treatment of acute anal pain due to anorectal disease? Results of a randomised clinical trial].

    Maestre Y, Parés D, Salvans S, et al.. Cir Esp 2010 ;88(2):97-102 PMID 20580349 doi:10.1016/j.ciresp.2010.04.007

    Cited in Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more?

  118. Clinical trial Comparison of clinical effects between warm water spray and sitz bath in post-hemorrhoidectomy period

    Hsu KF, Chia JS, Jao SW, et al.. J Gastrointest Surg 2009 ;13(7):1274-1278 PMID 19337777 doi:10.1007/s11605-009-0876-9

    Cited in Best sitz baths , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more?

  119. Clinical trial Warm sitz bath does not reduce symptoms in posthaemorrhoidectomy period: a randomized, controlled study

    Gupta PJ. ANZ J Surg 2008 ;78(5):398-401 PMID 18380741 doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04485.x

    Cited in Best sitz baths , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more?

  120. Clinical trial Consumption of red-hot chili pepper increases symptoms in patients with acute anal fissures. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind, crossover trial

    Gupta PJ. Arq Gastroenterol 2008 ;45(2):124-127 PMID 18622465 doi:10.1590/s0004-28032008000200006

    Cited in Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids?

  121. Clinical trial Novel antibacterial and emollient effects of coconut and virgin olive oils in adult atopic dermatitis

    Verallo-Rowell VM, Dillague KM, Syah-Tjundawan BS. Dermatitis 2008 ;19(6):308-15 PMID 19134433

    Cited in Coconut oil

  122. Clinical trial 1% hydrocortisone ointment is an effective treatment of pruritus ani: a pilot randomized controlled crossover trial

    Al-Ghnaniem R, Short K, Pullen A, et al.. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007 ;22(12):1463 PMID 17534634 doi:10.1007/s00384-007-0325-8

    Cited in Itchy anus , Witch hazel vs aloe

  123. Clinical trial Effect of red chili consumption on postoperative symptoms during the post-hemorrhoidectomy period: randomized, double-blind, controlled study

    Gupta PJ. World J Surg 2007 ;31(9):1822-1826 PMID 17647055 doi:10.1007/s00268-007-9148-6

    Cited in Diet , Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids?

  124. Clinical trial Early results of the treatment of internal hemorrhoid disease by infrared coagulation and elastic banding: a prospective randomized cross-over trial

    Marques CF, Nahas SC, Nahas CS, et al.. Tech Coloproctol 2006 ;10(4):312-317 PMID 17115317 doi:10.1007/s10151-006-0299-5

    Cited in Treatment overview , Procedures , Rubber band ligation: what to expect

  125. Clinical trial Red hot chili pepper and hemorrhoids: the explosion of a myth: results of a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial

    Altomare DF, Rinaldi M, La Torre F, et al.. Dis Colon Rectum 2006 ;49(7):1018-1023 PMID 16708161 doi:10.1007/s10350-006-0532-3

    Cited in Diet , Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids?

  126. Clinical trial Randomized, controlled study comparing sitz-bath and no-sitz-bath treatments in patients with acute anal fissures

    Gupta P. ANZ J Surg 2006 ;76(8):718-21 PMID 16916391 doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03838.x

    Cited in Epsom salt soaks

  127. Clinical trial A randomized double-blind controlled trial comparing extra virgin coconut oil with mineral oil as a moisturizer for mild to moderate xerosis

    Agero AL, Verallo-Rowell VM. Dermatitis 2004 ;15(3):109-16 PMID 15724344 doi:10.2310/6620.2004.04006

    Cited in Natural remedies , Coconut oil

  128. Clinical trial Topical capsaicin--a novel and effective treatment for idiopathic intractable pruritus ani: a randomised, placebo controlled, crossover study

    Lysy J, Sistiery-Ittah M, Israelit Y, et al.. Gut 2003 ;52(9):1323-6 PMID 12912865 doi:10.1136/gut.52.9.1323

    Cited in Itchy anus , Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids?

  129. Clinical trial Conservative treatment of acute thrombosed external hemorrhoids with topical nifedipine

    Perrotti P, Antropoli C, Molino D, et al.. Dis Colon Rectum 2001 ;44(3):405-409 PMID 11289288 doi:10.1007/BF02234741

    Cited in Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Fast relief , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own?

  130. Clinical trial Water supplementation enhances the effect of high-fiber diet on stool frequency and laxative consumption in adult patients with functional constipation

    Anti M, Pignataro G, Armuzzi A, et al.. Hepatogastroenterology 1998 ;45(21):727-732 PMID 9684123

    Cited in Piles (UK) , Fast relief , Natural remedies , Home remedies , Probiotics , Prevention overview , Diet , Best hemorrhoid pills , Best stool softeners , Best fiber supplements , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  131. Clinical trial Psyllium is superior to docusate sodium for treatment of chronic constipation

    McRorie JW, Daggy BP, Morel JG, et al.. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998 ;12(5):491-497 PMID 9663731 doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1998.00336.x

    Cited in Treatment overview , Fast relief , Store-bought treatment , Home remedies , Prevention overview , Diet , After birth , Best stool softeners , Best fiber supplements , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  132. Clinical trial Anti-inflammatory effect of hamamelis lotion in a UVB erythema test

    Hughes-Formella BJ, Bohnsack K, Rippke F, et al.. Dermatology 1998 ;196(3):316-22 PMID 9621139 doi:10.1159/000017904

    Cited in Witch hazel vs aloe , Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids?

  133. Clinical trial Double-blind randomised controlled trial of effect of metronidazole on pain after day-case haemorrhoidectomy.

    Carapeti EA, Kamm MA, McDonald PJ, et al.. Lancet 1998 ;351(9097):169-172 PMID 9449871 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09003-X

    Cited in Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  134. Clinical trial Micronized flavonoid therapy in internal hemorrhoids of pregnancy

    Buckshee K, Takkar D, Aggarwal N. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1997 ;57(2):145-151 PMID 9184951 doi:10.1016/s0020-7292(97)02889-0

    Cited in Diosmin and flavonoids , Pregnancy , Best hemorrhoid pills

  135. Clinical trial Comparative efficacy of hamamelis distillate and hydrocortisone cream in atopic eczema

    Korting HC, Schäfer-Korting M, Klövekorn W, et al.. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1995 ;48(6):461-5 PMID 8582464 doi:10.1007/BF00194335

    Cited in Witch hazel vs aloe , Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids?

  136. Clinical trial Anti-inflammatory activity of hamamelis distillate applied topically to the skin. Influence of vehicle and dose

    Korting HC, Schäfer-Korting M, Hart H, et al.. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1993 ;44(4):315-8 PMID 8513841 doi:10.1007/BF00316465

    Cited in Witch hazel vs aloe , Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids?

  137. Clinical trial Clinical trial of oral diosmin (Daflon) in the treatment of hemorrhoids

    Thanapongsathorn W, Vajrabukka T. Dis Colon Rectum 1992 ;35(11):1085-1088 PMID 1425054 doi:10.1007/BF02253000

    Cited in Treatment overview , Store-bought treatment , Diosmin and flavonoids , Best hemorrhoid pills

  138. Clinical trial Comparative efficacy and tolerability of two ointment and suppository preparations ('Uniroid' and 'Proctosedyl') in the treatment of second degree haemorrhoids in general practice.

    Smith RB, Moodie J. Curr Med Res Opin 1988 ;11(1):34-40 PMID 2838221 doi:10.1185/03007998809111128

    Cited in Best hemorrhoid suppositories

  139. Clinical trial Treatment of first episodes of acute anal fissure: prospective randomised study of lignocaine ointment versus hydrocortisone ointment or warm sitz baths plus bran

    Jensen SL. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986 ;292(6529):1167-1169 PMID 3011180 doi:10.1136/bmj.292.6529.1167

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  140. Study Causal associations between lifestyle factors and hemorrhoidal disease: Insights from Mendelian randomization analysis

    Xiong J, Xu Y, Liu X, et al.. Medicine (Baltimore) 2026 ;105(21):e48945 PMID 42175480 doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000048945

    Cited in Exercise

  141. Study Dose-response association between dietary fiber intake and hemorrhoid risk among sedentary professionals: a cross-sectional study

    Gao J, Li D, Liu J, et al.. Front Public Health 2026 ;14:1842474 PMID 42523786 doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1842474

    Cited in Diet

  142. Study Smartphone use on the toilet and the risk of hemorrhoids

    Ramprasad C, Wu C, Chang J, et al.. PLoS One 2025 ;20(9):e0329983 PMID 40901789 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0329983

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Causes , Fast relief , Prevention overview , Toilet habits , Best hemorrhoid pillows , Best toilet stools , Does scrolling on the toilet cause hemorrhoids?

  143. Study Chemical composition, skin microbiota metabolism, antimicrobial potential and anti-inflammatory properties of witch hazel bark (Hamamelis virginiana L.).

    Skowronska W, Pawlowska KA, Obrebski M, et al.. J Ethnopharmacol 2025 ;353(Pt B):120433 PMID 40819781 doi:10.1016/j.jep.2025.120433

    Cited in Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids?

  144. Study Sport practice and hemorrhoidal disease: results from a self-assessment questionnaire among athletes

    Romano L, Giuliani A, Paniccia F, et al.. Int J Colorectal Dis 2025 ;40(1):8 PMID 39775136 doi:10.1007/s00384-024-04797-3

    Cited in Exercise

  145. Study Bowel Habits, Obesity, Intestinal Microbiota and Their Influence on Hemorrhoidal Disease: a Mendelian Randomization Study

    Yu M, Shang Y, Han L, et al.. Clin Exp Gastroenterol 2024 ;17:157-164 PMID 38745764 doi:10.2147/CEG.S450807

    Cited in Causes , Prevention overview

  146. Study Incidence and Risk Factors of Perianal Pathology during Pregnancy and Postpartum Period: A Prospective Cohort Study

    Sabonyte-Balsaitiene Z, Poskus T, Jasiunas E, et al.. J Clin Med 2024 ;13(8):2371 PMID 38673644 doi:10.3390/jcm13082371

    Cited in Pregnancy , After birth

  147. Study Pycnogenol® supplementation to relieve symptoms after hemorrhoidectomy

    Belcaro G, Cotellese R, Corsi M, et al.. Minerva Surg 2024 ;79(3):309-314 PMID 38847768 doi:10.23736/S2724-5691.23.10241-3

    Cited in Herbal supplements

  148. Study Severe circumferential rectal ulcer associated with electric bidet toilet use.

    Nishiwaki T, Nakachi K, Inoue S, et al.. DEN Open 2024 ;4(1):e347 PMID 38455240 doi:10.1002/deo2.347

    Cited in Is a bidet good for hemorrhoids?

  149. Study Bidet-toilet Use as a Cause of Anterior Aphtoid Ulcer in the Anorectum.

    Tsunoda A. J Anus Rectum Colon 2023 ;7(3):214-216 PMID 37496562 doi:10.23922/jarc.2023-003

    Cited in Is a bidet good for hemorrhoids?

  150. Study Local excision versus thrombectomy in thrombosed external hemorrhoids: a multicenter, prospective, observational study.

    Yalcinkaya A, Yalcinkaya A, Atici SD, et al.. BMC Surg 2023 ;23(1):228 PMID 37563701 doi:10.1186/s12893-023-02105-4

    Cited in Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead

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    Fritz CDL, Otegbeye EE, Zong X, et al.. J Natl Cancer Inst 2023 ;115(8):909-916 PMID 37138415 doi:10.1093/jnci/djad068

    Cited in Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check

  152. Study A Retrospective Investigation on Electric Bidet Use as a Possible Cause of Anal Incontinence

    Tsunoda A, Kusanagi H. J Anus Rectum Colon 2021 ;5(3):268-273 PMID 34395939 doi:10.23922/jarc.2020-092

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  153. Study Colorectal Cancer Risk in Patients with Hemorrhoids: A 10-Year Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study.

    Wu EB, Sung FC, Lin CL, et al.. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021 ;18(16):8655 PMID 34444406 doi:10.3390/ijerph18168655

    Cited in Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check

  154. Study Fecobionics assessment of the effect of position on defecatory efficacy in normal subjects.

    Chen SC, Futaba K, Leung WW, et al.. Tech Coloproctol 2021 ;25(5):559-568 PMID 33779850 doi:10.1007/s10151-021-02439-2

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    Gagne MP, Richebe P, Loubert C, et al.. Can J Anaesth 2021 ;68(10):1507-1513 PMID 34212308 doi:10.1007/s12630-021-02051-w

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    Modi RM, Hinton A, Pinkhas D, et al.. J Clin Gastroenterol 2019 ;53(3):216-219 PMID 30346317 doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000001143

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  157. Study Hemorrhoidectomy and Excision of Skin Tags in IBD: Harbinger of Doom or Simply a Disease Running Its Course?

    McKenna NP, Lightner AL, Habermann EB, et al.. Dis Colon Rectum 2019 ;62(12):1505-1511 PMID 31580261 doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001524

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    Silver RM, Hunter S, Reddy UM, et al.. Obstet Gynecol 2019 ;134(4):667-676 PMID 31503146 doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003458

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    Shirah BH, Shirah HA, Fallata AH, et al.. Women Birth 2018 ;31(4):e272-e277 PMID 29055673 doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2017.10.003

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    Asakura K, Nakano M, Omae K. Epidemiol Infect 2018 ;146(6):763-770 PMID 29560836 doi:10.1017/S0950268818000584

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    Kiuchi T, Asakura K, Nakano M, Omae K. Prev Med Rep 2017 ;6:121-125 PMID 28316906 doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.02.008

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    McCowan LME, Thompson JMD, Cronin RS, et al.. PLoS One 2017 ;12(6):e0179396 PMID 28609468 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0179396

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  164. Study Wet Wipe Allergens: Retrospective Analysis From the North American Contact Dermatitis Group 2011-2014

    Warshaw EM, Aschenbeck KA, Zug KA, et al.. Dermatitis 2017 ;28(1):64-69 PMID 28002231 doi:10.1097/DER.0000000000000248

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  167. Study Chemical Burn from Vinegar Following an Internet-based Protocol for Self-removal of Nevi.

    Feldstein S, Afshar M, Krakowski AC. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2015 ;8(6):50 PMID 26155328

    Cited in Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked

  168. Study Comparison between a new electronic bidet and conventional sitz baths: a manometric evaluation of the anal resting pressure in normal healthy volunteers.

    Ryoo SB, Oh HK, Han EC, et al.. Tech Coloproctol 2015 ;19(9):535-40 PMID 26223798 doi:10.1007/s10151-015-1350-1

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    Poskus T, BuzinskienÄ— D, Drasutiene G, et al.. BJOG 2014 ;121(13):1666-1671 PMID 24810254 doi:10.1111/1471-0528.12838

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Causes , Prevention overview , Pregnancy , After birth , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pillows , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Best postpartum products , The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids

  170. Study Six children with allergic contact dermatitis to methylisothiazolinone in wet wipes (baby wipes)

    Chang MW, Nakrani R. Pediatrics 2014 ;133(2):e434-e438 PMID 24420805 doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1453

    Cited in External hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Preparation H vs Tucks: which should you buy? , Why hemorrhoids itch more at night

  171. Study Methylisothiazolinone: a case of perianal dermatitis caused by wet wipes and review of an emerging pediatric allergen

    Admani S, Matiz C, Jacob SE. Pediatr Dermatol 2014 ;31(3):350-352 PMID 24665904 doi:10.1111/pde.12328

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    Gonzalez-Perez R, Sanchez-Martinez L, Piqueres Zubiaurrre T, et al.. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2014 ;105(7):694-698 PMID 24626103 doi:10.1016/j.ad.2013.12.009

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    Belcaro G, Gizzi G, Pellegrini L, et al.. Minerva Ginecol 2014 ;66(1):77-84 PMID 24569406

    Cited in Herbal supplements

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    Mapel DW, Schum M, Von Worley A. BMC Gastroenterol 2014 ;14:129 PMID 25027411 doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-129

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    Myers EA, Feingold DL, Forde KA, et al.. World J Gastroenterol 2013 ;19(34):5651-7 PMID 24039357 doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i34.5651

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    Riss S, Weiser FA, Schwameis K, et al.. Int J Colorectal Dis 2012 ;27(2):215-220 PMID 21932016 doi:10.1007/s00384-011-1316-3

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Piles (UK) , Internal hemorrhoids , Symptoms , Causes , Prevention overview , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own? , Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart , Does scrolling on the toilet cause hemorrhoids?

  177. Study Anal skin tags: removal made simple

    Spanos CP. Colorectal Dis 2012 ;14(10):e747-8 PMID 22646711 doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2012.03087.x

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    Bunick CG, Lott JP, Warren CB, et al.. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012 ;67(4):e143-4 PMID 22980269 doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2011.11.934

    Cited in Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked

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    Snow A, Halpenny D, McNeill G, et al.. J Emerg Med 2012 ;43(6):e401-3 PMID 21310579 doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2010.11.044

    Cited in Horse chestnut

  180. Study The fetal safety of hydrocortisone-pramoxine (Proctofoam-HC) for the treatment of hemorrhoids in late pregnancy

    Ebrahimi N, Vohra S, Gedeon C, et al.. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2011 ;33(2):153-158 PMID 21352635 doi:10.1016/S1701-2163(16)34802-2

    Cited in Treatment overview , Store-bought treatment , Pregnancy , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best postpartum products , Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need?

  181. Study Effect of electronic toilet system (bidet) on anorectal pressure in normal healthy volunteers: influence of different types of water stream and temperature.

    Ryoo S, Song YS, Seo MS, et al.. J Korean Med Sci 2011 ;26(1):71-7 PMID 21218033 doi:10.3346/jkms.2011.26.1.71

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    Sakakibara R, Tsunoyama K, Hosoi H, et al.. Low Urin Tract Symptoms 2010 ;2(1):16-21 PMID 26676214 doi:10.1111/j.1757-5672.2009.00057.x

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    Goldstein O, Shaham Y, Naftali T, et al.. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2009 ;21(3):291-295 PMID 19019015 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2008.01204.x

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    Forlini A, Manzelli A, Quaresima S, et al.. Int J Colorectal Dis 2009 ;24(9):1007-1010 PMID 19387663 doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0698-y

    Cited in Rubber band ligation: what to expect

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    Kuehn HG, Gebbensleben O, Hilger Y, et al.. Int J Med Sci 2009 ;6(2):77-84 PMID 19277253 doi:10.7150/ijms.6.77

    Cited in Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart

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    Saper RB, Phillips RS, Sehgal A, et al.. JAMA 2008 ;300(8):915-23 PMID 18728265 doi:10.1001/jama.300.8.915

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    Bonheur JL, Braunstein J, Korelitz BI, et al.. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2008 ;14(9):1236-9 PMID 18452201 doi:10.1002/ibd.20458

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    Zimmermann J, Schlegelmilch R, Mazur D, et al.. Arzneimittelforschung 2007 ;57(1):12-19 PMID 17341004 doi:10.1055/s-0031-1296580

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    Wolff HH, Kieser M. Eur J Pediatr 2007 ;166(9):943-8 PMID 17177071 doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0363-1

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    Robertson R, Campbell C, Weller DP, et al.. Br J Gen Pract 2006 ;56(531):763-7 PMID 17007706

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    Al-Waili NS, Saloom KS, Al-Waili TN, et al.. ScientificWorldJournal 2006 ;6:1998-2005 PMID 17369999 doi:10.1100/tsw.2006.333

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    Pigot F, Siproudhis L, Allaert FA.. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2005 ;29(12):1270-4 PMID 16518286 doi:10.1016/s0399-8320(05)82220-1

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    Johannsson HO, Graf W, Pahlman L. Am J Gastroenterol 2005 ;100(2):401-6 PMID 15667500 doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.40195.x

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  194. Study Thrombosed external hemorrhoids: outcome after conservative or surgical management

    Greenspon J, Williams SB, Young HA, Orkin BA. Dis Colon Rectum 2004 ;47(9):1493-1498 PMID 15486746 doi:10.1007/s10350-004-0607-y

    Cited in Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Symptoms , Treatment overview , Fast relief , Symptom checker , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own?

  195. Study Long-term outcome of rubber band ligation for symptomatic primary and recurrent internal hemorrhoids.

    Iyer VS, Shrier I, Gordon PH. Dis Colon Rectum 2004 ;47(8):1364-1370 PMID 15484351 doi:10.1007/s10350-004-0591-2

    Cited in Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in?

  196. Study Perianal burn as a complication of hemorrhoid treatment caused by hot water sitz bath

    Kahraman A, Karaca K, Etoz A, et al.. Burns 2004 ;30(8):868-870 PMID 15555807 doi:10.1016/j.burns.2004.05.011

    Cited in Best sitz baths

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    Sikirov D. Dig Dis Sci 2003 ;48(7):1201-1205 PMID 12870773 doi:10.1023/a:1024180319005

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  198. Study Excision of thrombosed external hemorrhoid under local anesthesia: a retrospective evaluation of 340 patients.

    Jongen J, Bach S, Stübinger SH, et al.. Dis Colon Rectum 2003 ;46(9):1226-31 PMID 12972967 doi:10.1007/s10350-004-6719-6

    Cited in Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead

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    Thompson JF, Roberts CL, Currie M, et al.. Birth 2002 ;29(2):83-94 PMID 12051189 doi:10.1046/j.1523-536x.2002.00167.x

    Cited in After birth

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    Korkmaz A, Sahiner U, Yurdakök M. Pediatr Dermatol 2000 ;17(1):34-6 PMID 10720985 doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2000.01707.x

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  201. Study Chemical burn from acetic acid with deep ulceration.

    Kuniyuki S, Oonishi H. Contact Dermatitis 1997 ;36(3):169-70 PMID 9145276 doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00409.x

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    Daniel GL, Longo WE, Vernava AM 3rd. Dis Colon Rectum 1994 ;37(7):670-674 PMID 8026233 doi:10.1007/BF02054410

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    Shafik A. J Clin Gastroenterol 1993 ;16(4):304-308 PMID 8331263 doi:10.1097/00004836-199306000-00007

    Cited in External hemorrhoids , Fast relief , Sitz baths , Home remedies , Epsom salt soaks , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best sitz baths , Best hemorrhoid sprays , Best bidets for hemorrhoids , Best postpartum products , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more? , The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week , Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked , Is a bidet good for hemorrhoids?

  204. Study The prevalence of hemorrhoids and chronic constipation. An epidemiologic study

    Johanson JF, Sonnenberg A. Gastroenterology 1990 ;98(2):380-386 PMID 2295392 doi:10.1016/0016-5085(90)90828-o

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Causes , Prevention overview , Best toilet stools , Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart , Does scrolling on the toilet cause hemorrhoids? , Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids?

  205. Study The composition of anal basal pressure. An in vivo and in vitro study in man

    Lestar B, Penninckx F, Kerremans R. Int J Colorectal Dis 1989 ;4(2):118-122 PMID 2746132 doi:10.1007/BF01646870

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    Dodi G, Bogoni F, Infantino A, et al.. Dis Colon Rectum 1986 ;29(4):248-251 PMID 3948615 doi:10.1007/BF02553028

    Cited in Piles (UK) , External hemorrhoids , Fast relief , Sitz baths , Natural remedies , Home remedies , Aloe vera , Coconut oil , Tea tree and essential oils , Epsom salt soaks , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best sitz baths , Best postpartum products , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more?

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    Thomson WH. Br J Surg 1975 ;62(7):542-552 PMID 1174785 doi:10.1002/bjs.1800620710

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Causes

  209. Government Piles (haemorrhoids)

    NHS 2026

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Piles (UK) , Internal hemorrhoids , External hemorrhoids , Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Symptoms , Anal skin tags , Itchy anus , When to see a doctor , Treatment overview , Fast relief , Store-bought treatment , Sitz baths , Procedures , Home remedies , Epsom salt soaks , Prevention overview , Diet , Toilet habits , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pillows , Best sitz baths , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Best hemorrhoid sprays , Best bidets for hemorrhoids , Best stool softeners , Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own? , Does scrolling on the toilet cause hemorrhoids? , Preparation H vs Tucks: which should you buy? , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more? , Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in? , Is a bidet good for hemorrhoids? , Why hemorrhoids itch more at night

  210. Government Horse Chestnut: Usefulness and Safety

    National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NIH) 2025

    Cited in Natural remedies , Herbal supplements , Horse chestnut

  211. Government Tea Tree Oil: Usefulness and Safety

    National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NIH) 2025

    Cited in Natural remedies , Coconut oil , Tea tree and essential oils

  212. Government Aloe Vera: Usefulness and Safety

    National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NIH) 2025

    Cited in Aloe vera , Witch hazel vs aloe

  213. Government Docusate

    MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine 2024

    Cited in Best stool softeners

  214. Government Your body after the birth

    NHS 2024 ;Page last reviewed 25 April 2024

    Cited in After birth

  215. Government How and when to use hydrocortisone for piles and itchy bottom

    NHS 2023

    Cited in External hemorrhoids , Treatment overview , Fast relief , Store-bought treatment , Home remedies , Pregnancy , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories

  216. Government Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility while using hydrocortisone for piles and itchy bottom

    NHS. NHS 2023

    Cited in Store-bought treatment , Pregnancy , After birth , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories

  217. Government Who can and cannot use hydrocortisone for piles and itchy bottom

    NHS 2023

    Cited in Best hemorrhoid creams

  218. Government Probiotics: Usefulness and Safety

    National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NIH) 2019

    Cited in Probiotics

  219. Government Treatment for Constipation

    National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) 2018

    Cited in Prevention overview , Toilet habits , Exercise , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids?

  220. Government Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids

    Institute of Medicine. The National Academies Press 2005

    Cited in Pregnancy , Fiber calculator

  221. Government Treatment of Hemorrhoids

    National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Piles (UK) , Internal hemorrhoids , External hemorrhoids , Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Bleeding , When to see a doctor , Treatment overview , Fast relief , Store-bought treatment , Sitz baths , Procedures , Home remedies , Aloe vera , Witch hazel vs aloe , Coconut oil , Epsom salt soaks , Prevention overview , Toilet habits , Exercise , Pregnancy , After birth , Symptom checker , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pillows , Best sitz baths , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Best hemorrhoid sprays , Best bidets for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pills , Best stool softeners , Best fiber supplements , Best toilet stools , Best postpartum products , Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own? , Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart , Does scrolling on the toilet cause hemorrhoids? , Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids? , Preparation H vs Tucks: which should you buy? , Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need? , Ice or heat for hemorrhoids: which helps more? , The best sleeping position for hemorrhoids , Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids? , Rubber band ligation: what to expect , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week , Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked , Can you push a prolapsed hemorrhoid back in? , Stool softener, fiber or laxative: which one for hemorrhoids? , Is a bidet good for hemorrhoids? , Why hemorrhoids itch more at night

  222. Government Hemorrhoids

    MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine

    Cited in Treatment overview , Fast relief , Store-bought treatment , Sitz baths , Natural remedies , Home remedies , Diosmin and flavonoids , Aloe vera , Witch hazel vs aloe , Coconut oil , Tea tree and essential oils , Epsom salt soaks , Herbal supplements , Horse chestnut , Probiotics , Symptom checker , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best hemorrhoid pillows , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids? , Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids? , Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked

  223. Government Hemorrhoids: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

    MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , External hemorrhoids , Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Symptoms , Bleeding , When to see a doctor , Sitz baths , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Best ice packs for hemorrhoids , Best sitz baths , Best hemorrhoid wipes , Best hemorrhoid sprays , Best bidets for hemorrhoids , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own? , Hemorrhoidectomy recovery, week by week

  224. Government Symptoms & Causes of Hemorrhoids

    National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Internal hemorrhoids , External hemorrhoids , Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Symptoms , Causes , Bleeding , When to see a doctor , Prevention overview , Toilet habits , Exercise , Symptom checker , Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check , How long do hemorrhoids last, and can they go away on their own? , Does scrolling on the toilet cause hemorrhoids? , Why hemorrhoids itch more at night

  225. Government Eating, Diet, & Nutrition for Hemorrhoids

    National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Causes , Treatment overview , Fast relief , Natural remedies , Home remedies , Prevention overview , Diet , Fiber calculator , Best fiber supplements , Does witch hazel work for hemorrhoids? , Does spicy food cause hemorrhoids? , Apple cider vinegar and other viral hemorrhoid remedies, checked

  226. Government Definition & Facts of Hemorrhoids

    National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , External hemorrhoids , Thrombosed hemorrhoids , Symptoms , When to see a doctor , Can you pop a hemorrhoid? Why not to, and what to do instead

  227. Government Diagnosis of Hemorrhoids

    National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

    Cited in Hemorrhoids explained , Internal hemorrhoids , External hemorrhoids , Symptoms , When to see a doctor , Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check

  228. Government Hydrocortisone for piles and itchy bottom

    NHS

    Cited in Piles (UK) , Itchy anus , Preparation H vs Tucks: which should you buy? , Anti-itch or numbing cream: which one do hemorrhoids need? , Why hemorrhoids itch more at night

  229. Government Eating, Diet, & Nutrition for Constipation

    National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

    Cited in Prevention overview , Diet , Pregnancy , Fiber calculator

  230. Government Piles in pregnancy

    NHS

    Cited in Piles (UK) , Sitz baths , Pregnancy , Best postpartum products

  231. Government Anal fissure

    NHS

    Cited in Symptoms , When to see a doctor , Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart

  232. Government FoodData Central

    US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service

    Cited in Fiber calculator

  233. Government Psyllium

    MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine

    Cited in Best fiber supplements

  234. Reference Anal Fissure Expanded Information

    American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons 2020

    Cited in Anal skin tags , Hemorrhoid or anal fissure? How to tell them apart

  235. Reference Colorectal Cancer Signs and Symptoms

    American Cancer Society

    Cited in Symptoms , Bleeding , When to see a doctor , All product guides , Best hemorrhoid creams , Best hemorrhoid ointments , Best hemorrhoid suppositories , Hemorrhoids or colon cancer? How to tell when bleeding needs a check

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